Kimchi Recipe Vegan | Spicy & Fermented

Kimchi Recipe Vegan | Spicy & Fermented

Kimchi is the new superfood – and for good reason: this Korean dish is not only incredibly delicious but also super healthy. Try our vegan kimchi recipe and dive into the world of Asian cuisine.

Nutritional values per serving

Ergibt 10 Portionen
Kalorien 46
Kohlenhydrate 9 g
Fette 0.9 g
Protein 2.4 g
Fiber 3.5 g

ZUTATEN

Portionen
  • 0.1 napa cabbage (1 napa cabbage weighs about 1 kg)
  • 5-6 g salt
  • 0.1 medium carrot
  • 0.1 radish (optional)
  • For the paste:

  • 0.1 apple
  • 0.1 onion
  • 0.2 garlic cloves
  • 0.1 thumb-sized piece of ginger
  • 0.4 tbsp gochugaru (Korean chili powder, amount to taste)
  • 0.2 tbsp miso paste (or more for stronger flavor)
  • 0.1 tbsp soy sauce
  • Notes

  • Missing an ingredient? No problem! Check out our substitution table below for alternative ingredients!
  • Tip for the adventurous: later on, we'll introduce you to more (all vegan) kimchi variations.

Instructions

1 Quarter the napa cabbage lengthwise and place it in a large bowl.
2 Rub the cabbage leaves generously with salt and let sit for 2–3 hours. Important: make sure the salt gets between the leaves and not just on the surface.
3 Rinse the cabbage thoroughly with cold water and let it drain in a colander.
4 Prepare the paste: wash and peel the fresh ingredients and core the apple.
5 Place all paste ingredients into a blender and mix until smooth.
6 Peel or wash the carrot and radish and cut into thin strips (or grate them for speed).
7 Add carrot and radish to the paste and mix well.
8 Chop the cabbage to your preferred size.
9 Massage the paste into every layer of the napa cabbage so that everything is well coated.
10 Place the cabbage into a sterilized jar, pressing down firmly to remove air bubbles. Leave about 3 cm of space to the top and close the lid tightly.
11 Let your homemade kimchi ferment at room temperature for 2–5 days. Be sure to open the lid daily to release gases – otherwise your jar might explode.
12 After a few days, your kimchi is ready to enjoy! Store leftovers in the fridge.

Recipe Note

Kimchi is a traditional Korean dish that's been made for over 1000 years! Over time, the ingredients have evolved, but kimchi remains deeply rooted in Korean culture. In fact, the tradition of making kimchi together (called Kimjang) is considered intangible cultural heritage!


Substitution Table

Ever wanted to cook a recipe but were missing ingredients or didn’t like some components? No problem! Use this table to adapt the vegan kimchi recipe to your liking:

• Napa cabbage → pointed cabbage, pak choi, white cabbage

• Carrot → kohlrabi, parsnip

• Radish → daikon, kohlrabi, or omit

• Apple → pear, mango, date paste

• Onion → spring onions, shallots

• Garlic cloves → wild garlic or omit

• Ginger → turmeric, galangal

• Gochugaru → smoked paprika + cayenne, chili flakes + paprika, other chili powders

• Miso paste → soy sauce, tahini + tamari

• Soy sauce → tamari

Our kimchi recipe is vegan, but feel free to use animal-based ingredients if you prefer!


Ingredients Explained

Every ingredient in this vegan kimchi recipe is carefully chosen – not random! Each one plays an important role in taste and texture:

  • Napa cabbage: Crisp and great for fermentation.
  • Salt: Draws water from the cabbage and supports healthy bacteria while inhibiting harmful ones.
  • Carrot: Adds sweetness, crunch, and color.
  • Radish: Adds a spicy kick.
  • Apple: Adds sweetness and feeds the good bacteria during fermentation.
  • Onion: Adds depth of flavor.
  • Garlic: Essential for taste and has antibacterial properties.
  • Ginger: Adds heat and freshness; supports digestion.
  • Gochugaru: Adds heat and the classic red color (mild heat!).
  • Miso paste: Provides umami and is fermented itself – double health benefits!
  • Soy sauce: Adds savory umami flavor and ties it all together.


What is Fermentation?

Kimchi fermentation is lactic acid fermentation. This involves lactobacillus bacteria, which are actually good for you – they feed on sugar (like in apples) and produce lactic acid. This preserves the kimchi and gives it its characteristic sour flavor. Kimchi becomes probiotic and great for your gut and overall health.

Fermentation only works in airtight jars – make sure to seal your jar tightly!


Fermentation in Everyday Life

Fermentation is used in many foods: sauerkraut, yogurt, wine – even store-bought kimchi. But these are often heated after fermentation, which kills the beneficial bacteria. Our vegan kimchi recipe keeps all the benefits intact.


Why Make Kimchi Yourself?

  • Ingredients: No unnecessary additives or preservatives – just what you want to eat.
  • Processing: Store-bought kimchi is often heat-treated, killing good bacteria.
  • Flavor: Don’t like ginger? Love garlic? Customize it to your taste!
  • Cost: Homemade kimchi is cheaper in the long run.
  • Fun: It’s satisfying to watch simple veggies turn into a vibrant dish.


How Kimchi Changes Over Time

Freshly made kimchi is mild; it becomes more sour over time. This is normal and depends on your fermentation time. Start with short fermenting and small portions. If you’re not used to fermented foods, start slow!

Flavor: spicy, sour, savory – and adjustable depending on ingredients and fermentation time.


Tasty Pairings with Vegan Kimchi

  • Kimchi bowl with rice, sesame, and scallions
  • Kimchi dumplings with mushrooms and scallions
  • In ramen with mushrooms and pak choi
  • Kimchi-jjigae – Korean stew with tofu, gochujang, onions, and broth
  • On sandwiches with hummus and salad
  • In wraps with avocado and tomato
  • As a topping on salads
  • Kimchi fried rice with soy sauce, sesame oil, tofu, and leftover rice


Variations

  • Kkakdugi: cubed radish kimchi with carrots, chili paste, scallions, garlic, and ginger
  • Apple kimchi: napa cabbage, apple, carrot, seasoning paste, lemon juice
  • Mushroom kimchi: napa or pak choi, mushrooms, chili, soy sauce, garlic, kombu water
  • Kale kimchi: kale, apple, miso, sesame, chili, garlic
  • Sweet potato kimchi: cooked sweet potato, radish, scallions, seasoning paste
  • Oi sobagi: cucumber kimchi with scallions, carrot, chili paste, garlic, ginger


Hygiene

Hygiene is crucial for fermenting kimchi. Wash your hands, use clean utensils, and sterilize your jar – just like you would for homemade jam. Make sure your jar is heatproof before pouring in hot water!


FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

How long should kimchi ferment?
Ferment for 2–4 days at room temp, then store in the fridge. The longer it sits, the stronger the taste.

Is kimchi vegan?
Not always. Ours is – we skip fish sauce and animal products. Just check your ingredients!

Is the kimchi recipe easy?
Yes! Our vegan kimchi recipe is beginner-friendly and nearly foolproof.

How do you make kimchi?
Prepare your veggies and paste, salt the cabbage, mix everything in a jar, ferment, and enjoy!

ZUTATEN

Portionen
  • 0.1 napa cabbage (1 napa cabbage weighs about 1 kg)
  • 5-6 g salt
  • 0.1 medium carrot
  • 0.1 radish (optional)
  • For the paste:

  • 0.1 apple
  • 0.1 onion
  • 0.2 garlic cloves
  • 0.1 thumb-sized piece of ginger
  • 0.4 tbsp gochugaru (Korean chili powder, amount to taste)
  • 0.2 tbsp miso paste (or more for stronger flavor)
  • 0.1 tbsp soy sauce
  • Notes

  • Missing an ingredient? No problem! Check out our substitution table below for alternative ingredients!
  • Tip for the adventurous: later on, we'll introduce you to more (all vegan) kimchi variations.

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