How often to train to build muscle: The training plan for you

How often should you go to the gym to build muscle? Discover the optimal training frequency and why breaks are your biggest advantage.

How often to train to build muscle: The training plan for you
Melanie Seyfarth
Melanie Seyfarth

2, 3, or maybe 5? Going to the gym once a week? One thing is certain: we all want muscles, and preferably sooner rather than later. But how often do you need to train to build muscle? Should you do strength training every day, and is one day of rest enough? This article will tell you everything you need to know!

Your knowledge on the go: How often do you train to build muscle?

  • Each muscle group should 2-3 times per week They are trained to build muscle.

  • Beginners should train 2-3 times a week. Full body workout do this while advanced and professional athletes train in Splits divide the muscle groups and train individual muscle groups specifically.

  • Training too frequently It is no better and, instead of leading to more muscle, is more likely to cause injuries and overexertion.

  • The Regeneration time Post-workout recovery is at least as important as the workout itself – because this is where muscle growth takes place.

  • At Sore muscles should always paused continue until the symptoms disappear.

How often to train for muscle growth | The facts

How often do you need to train to build muscle? Simple question, simple answer: To make your muscles grow, you should regularly 2-3 times a week train.

One workout per week is usually insufficient to build new muscle and is primarily intended for muscle maintenance. However, even one workout per week can lead to muscle gains in untrained beginners.
With more frequent training (4-7 times per week), your muscles don't get enough. Regeneration time And your body isn't ready for new training stimuli, which makes the training ineffective. Caution: High-performance athletes: are of course exempt from this, but their bodies are also adapted to the strain.

And how often should women train to build muscle? The same applies to muscle building in women!

Going to the gym 2-3 times a week for muscle building is perfect for most people! For those who are really committed: whether you train two or three times a week seems to make relatively little difference. Studies show that the effect differs only slightly. So just see how the training fits into your daily routine and schedule.

Beginners:

If you're just starting out with training, you can relax and begin with a Full body workout Let's begin. You can safely ignore everything you've already read about splits, muscle groups, etc. for now. Your focus right now is on getting to know your body. to get used to the training and to build initial muscles. If that goes well, you can soon train more specifically, for example focusing on your legs or back.

So how often do beginners need to train to build muscle?
You should 2-3 times per week go to the gym and do a Full body workout do it. It might take a little while at first. irregular is because many start strong Sore muscles You should get it and have sore muscles. Do not train under any circumstances.. If that happens to you, don't stress. Just wait until the hangover is over and then go back to training.If that means you can only train once a week, that's okay too! That will still help you progress!

How often should advanced athletes train to build muscle?

Advanced

You've made it started, you're training regularly now, and you're noticing initial progress? Then you can structure your training into so-called Splits split up. This means that you no longer train your whole body in one workout, but rather... divide muscle groups and always focus on 1-2 muscle groups during a workout. This way you can target the muscles particularly well. train intensively and build muscle mass in a targeted way.
Many people are familiar with the division between upper body and lower body training. However, if you specifically want to build arm muscles, for example, you can dedicate one workout to your arms and another to the rest of your body. More on this in our article "Which muscle groups should you train together?"

Now it gets interesting: Each of these muscle groups should be trained 2-3 times per week, as you already know. This means that with 2 splits (i.e. z.B. You should train your upper and lower body about 4-6 times a week.
Very important: Remember the Regeneration phases! So don't do upper body training on Monday and Tuesday and lower body training on Wednesday and Thursday, but divide it up so that your muscles have enough time to recover and respond to the training stimulus – i.e., to grow.

Example: When and how often should I train for muscle building using a 2-day split routine?
Monday: Upper body
Tuesday: Break
Wednesday: Lower body
Thursday: Upper body
Friday: Break
Saturday: Lower body
Sunday: Break

You see, we're still going to train two days in a row. Wait, what? What about that all-important rest day? Well, because we're now only training individual body parts, we can actually go to the gym two days in a row, as long as we different muscle groups Training. Some muscles get a rest while others train.

Professionals

Have you been at this for a long time and have specific goals? Then you're a true pro. Feel free to share your workout in multiple splits on:
3-day split: Push, Pull, Legs
4-day split: back, chest, legs, arms
5-day split: Chest, Legs, Back, Shoulders, Arms

Each muscle group should be trained 2-3 times per week, although twice a week is sufficient for most people. After all, you can now train much more intensely and effectively than at the beginning. Furthermore, your muscles will benefit from a longer recovery period after an intense workout.
So, the age-old question: How often should you train per week to build muscle? If we roughly calculate how often we need to train for muscle growth as a professional, we arrive at 8-12 times with a 4-split routine. Oops, the week only has 7 days. This means we have to consider different Combine body areas You have to. For example, train arms and legs on Mondays and the other areas on another day. We repeat this once or twice (to get our 2-3 workouts per muscle group) and thus only need to go to the gym 4-6 times a week. That sounds much better, doesn't it?

Example: How often should you train to build muscle in your back?

How often do you have to do it? Back How to train for good muscle growth? If you want to strengthen your back, you need to train your back muscles 2-3 times per week.Whether you're doing a full-body workout or focusing entirely on your back: 2-3 times a week Your back muscles should be activated in the gym.
Did you know that Back training you for back problems How can you help with tension or stiffness caused by too much sitting? However, please seek advice if you have acute pain, otherwise incorrect training can quickly cause harm!

If you're interested in how often you should use your Po If you need to train to build muscle, take a look at this article: 5 exercises for your workout.

Muscle building training | Best tips

Okay, the question "How often should I train to build muscle?" has now been answered. However, training frequency isn't the only factor that determines how quickly you build muscle.
Here, therefore, is our Top 6 tips, to build muscle quickly and effectively:

  1. Train regularly and effectively: Stick with it, even when it gets tough, and follow your training plan – even when you don't feel like it.

  2. Take breaks: Recovery is at least as important as the training itself.
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  3. Improve yourself – slowly but surely: Many people try to increase their intensity too quickly, risking injury or overexertion. Sometimes, however, people forget to adjust their training and continue to progress – the workout becomes more comfortable and enjoyable… but then no further progress is made.

  4. Structure your training well: Remember to warm up and cool down. Use weights that allow you to perform the exercises with proper form; that's half the battle. Otherwise, it's not only less effective, but there's also a risk of injury. It's perfectly fine for it to get challenging (especially towards the end), but it shouldn't completely exhaust you or cause you severe pain.

  5. Vary your training regularly: Our bodies adapt very quickly to repetitive movements, and after a while, if we don't change the exercises, our muscles no longer receive new stimuli, meaning they stop growing. Therefore, increase the intensity from time to time, vary the exercises, or incorporate new exercises into your training plan.

  6. Healthy eating: Pay attention to a high-protein diet and a calorie surplus.

Very important: Many people think that they accelerate muscle growth if they often have sore muscles. After all, that indicates intense training, right? Stop! Unfortunately, that's not the case at all! Sore muscles are not helpful for muscle building and won't get you anywhere.
Read more about it here: Should you train despite sore muscles? & What helps against muscle soreness?

Regeneration – an important part of training

How does muscle growth actually work, and why is rest so important? Why can't you train every day? Slow down, slow down. Let's start with the... Muscle building: During training, the Muscle protein synthesis activated. This means that the body builds new muscles. So this is the process by which your muscles become stronger and grow. After your workout This synthesis occurs up to 48 hours reinforced (more than usual) instead. So you're building more muscle now than if you hadn't trained.Therefore, actual muscle growth does not take place during training, but during the regeneration phase afterwards.
As soon as these Ends in 48 hours, Protein synthesis drops back to its previous level Standard size off. Now we need one. new training stimulus, to start the whole process again. This way we can build muscle mass really effectively and get the most out of our muscle-building training.

To get back to our question, "How often should you train to build muscle?": Couldn't you just train more often so that protein synthesis doesn't decline in the first place? Well, your muscles don't just need protein after a workout. Time not only to grow, but also to regenerate, so to recover. You must always keep in mind that exercise puts a real strain on your body. And that takes about 48 hours to recover. Only then are you ready for another workout and your performance level restored.
If you've already been training beforehand, your body is usually just not ready yet For a new training program, and you notice it: You're probably less efficient, more prone to muscle soreness, and the risk of injuries and overuse increases. More training isn't always better. Give your muscles some rest and see how they recover. Regeneration truly as part of training (I personally take regeneration VERY seriously ;).)

Tips for effective regeneration:

  • Protein-rich diet
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  • Good sleep

  • Abstaining from alcohol, nicotine, etc.

  • Wellness: Sauna sessions, warm showers, stretching

Now you understand why the frequency of training is so important during the muscle-building phase, right?

How long does it take to build muscle?

How long does it take to build muscle before you really see a difference? If you train regularly and take good care of yourself in general (nutrition, sleep, etc.), you can often see results after a short time. several weeks a Difference You'll see. You'll feel fitter, notice that muscle-building exercises are easier, and perhaps you'll even discover changes when you look in the mirror. However, this is all very individual and depends on many factors. a few months will then significant changes You'll see results that even others will notice. So persevere, even if the training initially feels more like torture than fitness.

A Training plan for muscle building It can help you keep track of your training and record your current status, goals, and personal records. This way, you always know exactly what you need to do and when. And if you ever lose motivation, you can see exactly what you've already accomplished in your plan – you'll definitely feel better afterward!
Sounds complicated? We have a Training Guide for you, in which not only the question of how often to train for muscle building is briefly summarized again, but also exercises for muscle building, duration of training, etc. are explained.

Conclusion

How often should you train to build muscle? In short, you should Each muscle group 2-3 times per week can be trained. However, factors such as age, training level, training methods, etc. can influence this.They can influence the ideal training frequency!
Alright, let's go, off to the gym! You're now ready for your muscle-building training (in technical terms, hypertrophy training)!


literature & Sources

  1. Fröhlich, M. & Schmidtbleicher, D. (2008). Training frequency in strength training – A meta-analytical approach. In: German Journal of Sports Medicine, 59(2).

  2. Samuel Mettler. (2022). The most important factors for muscle building and muscle loss. In: Swiss Journal of Nutritional Medicine, 24(4).

  3. Wirth, K.; Atzor K.R. & Schmidtbleicher, D. (2007). Training frequency in hypertrophy training. In: German Journal of Sports Medicine, 58(6).


Do you have any questions? Then feel free to write me a message. Mail - I look forward to hearing from you! :)

The information shared in this article does not replace individual medical or nutritional advice.

Inhalt

    Frequently asked questions

    Each muscle group should be trained 2-3 times a week to build muscle effectively.

    You should train your legs 2-3 times a week.

    Each muscle group should be trained 2-3 times a week to build muscle effectively.

    How often you should do strength training depends on whether you're doing a full-body workout or dividing your workout into splits. For a full-body workout, 2-3 times a week is enough, while for splits you go to the gym more often.